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What does HACCP stand for?

  1. Hazard Analysis Control Compliance.

  2. Health and Safety Code of Conduct.

  3. Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point.

  4. Healthy Analysis Critical Cooking Process.

The correct answer is: Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point.

HACCP stands for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point. This system is designed to identify, evaluate, and control food safety hazards that can affect food production and handling. The emphasis is on prevention rather than relying solely on end-product testing. The "Hazard Analysis" aspect focuses on systematically evaluating potential hazards—biological, chemical, and physical—that could contaminate food. The "Critical Control Point" refers to a stage in the process where controls can be applied to prevent, eliminate, or reduce hazards to safe levels. This approach is essential in ensuring food safety in various environments, including food processing, distribution, and preparation settings. It's widely recognized and implemented by food safety authorities and industries around the world to safeguard public health by ensuring that food products are safe for consumption.